with复合结构的用法：

1、with+宾语+介词短du语

He was asleep with his head on his arms.

2、zhiwith +宾语+过去分词

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

3、with+宾语+现在分词

With winter coming on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.

4、with +宾语+to do

I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.

5、with +宾语+副词

Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词

　　例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.

　　我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）

　　2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.

　　大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）

　　二、with或without+名词/代词+副词

　　例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.

　　她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）

　　2.The boy stood there with his head down.

　　这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）

　　三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语

　　例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.

　　他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。（伴随情况）

　　2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.

　　由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）